DrugHub’s origins trace back to the remnants of White House Market and its eventual merger with Supermarket. The platform’s creators, likely seasoned veterans of the darknet ecosystem, should have known better than to leave such glaring vulnerabilities. Yet, these oversights suggest a departure from the meticulous operational security (OPSEC) practices that once defined successful darknet marketplaces. The decision to operate clearnet mirrors alongside Tor-hidden services compounded the problem. While clearnet mirrors can provide redundancy and accessibility, they also expose the platform to the scrutiny of law enforcement agencies. In DrugHub’s case, the risks were amplified by its server’s geographical location and its choice of hosting providers.

Pancreatic And Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market by Product

Infrastructure development, manufacturing expansion, and technology adoption offer strong opportunities. When you donate to CovertAction Magazine, you are supporting investigative journalism. Your contributions go directly to supporting the development, production, editing, and dissemination of the Magazine. As time passed, the men from Delta Force adopted a mercenary attitude about military service, which accounted in part for their ever-worsening behavior.

DrugHub Market Official Review

We aimed to profile the opioid supply chain in anonymous markets and forums via a large-scale, longitudinal measurement study on anonymous market listings and posts. Toward this, we propose a series of techniques to collect data; identify opioid jargon terms used in the anonymous marketplaces and forums; and profile the opioid commodities, suppliers, and transactions. Our study used opioid keywords and jargons to recognize listings and forum traces related to underground opioid trading activities. Our opioid jargon identification procedure implemented a modified semantic comparison model [19].

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When staff mediation is needed, saved copies of original listings ensure accurate resolution based on the terms at time of purchase. We employ military-grade encryption, cold storage for funds, and innovative access control mechanisms that make DDoS attacks virtually impossible. Our unique mirror distribution ensures that every user has reliable access to the marketplace at all times. DrugHub Market is the most advances and security driven market on the darknettoday.

Official Website

Efforts to improve diagnostic infrastructure and expand access to modern therapeutics are key growth factors. The rising burden of risk factors such as smoking and poor diet contributes to higher cancer incidence rates. International collaborations and investments in healthcare technology are fostering innovation and market development. The focus remains on enhancing treatment accessibility and integrating advanced therapies, positioning Bangladesh as an emerging market for pancreatic and bile duct cancer management in South Asia.

Security Resources

Sri Lanka’s pancreatic and bile duct cancer drug market is expected to grow steadily, supported by increased healthcare spending and improved diagnostic capabilities. Rising awareness about cancer symptoms and early detection programs are crucial factors. The government’s focus on expanding cancer treatment centers and facilitating access to modern therapeutics drughub.su are fostering market development. The presence of international pharmaceutical companies and ongoing research collaborations further enhance treatment options. As the healthcare system continues to evolve, Sri Lanka is positioning itself as a key player in regional cancer management, with an emphasis on innovative therapies and patient-centric care models.

Key Players in the Pancreatic And Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market

As shown in Table 4, our results indicate that our approach significantly outperforms MALLET and the baseline model in terms of both precision and average recall. If you value privacy and security in your darknet transactions, DrugHub Market is a strong contender. With its XMR-only policy, anti-DDOS protections, and secure vendor mirrors, DrugHub has solidified its position as a leading privacy-centric darknet marketplace. Drug Hub is a revolutionary XMR-only darknet marketplace built from the ground up with security, privacy, and user experience as top priorities. Our platform offers a unique approach to anonymous commerce with innovative features that set us apart from traditional darknet markets. Our modification of the semantic comparison model will generate comparable word embeddings for opioid jargon words in legitimate documents (ie, benign corpora embedding) and in underground corpora (ie, underground corpora embedding).

From souvlaki to seized drugs: Drapetsona shop turns criminal spotlight

The round was led by M42, a tech-enabled healthcare company headquartered in Abu Dhabi, with additional participation from existing investors. The full close of the financing round is expected in the third quarter of this year, with the company reportedly aiming to raise more than $150 million in total. The layout, coded from scratch, is different from White House Market but remains intuitive for experienced darknet users. Additionally, DrugHub provides vendors with access to private mirrors, adding an extra layer of security against unauthorized access. Unlike other markets that hide fees in vendor pricing, Drug Hub is transparent. Customers pay a standard 5% commission that can be adjusted based on account activity and volume.

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• Lilly expects the project will bring 615 high-wage jobs for engineers, scientists, operations personnel and lab technicians, as well as 4,000 additional jobs during construction.
• We maintain a zero-tolerance policy for prohibited items toensure marketplace safety and for the health of the darknet ecosystem.
• The crawler was implemented in Python and used the Selenium module to launch browsers and to send crawling requests [24].
• Latin America offers emerging growth potential through infrastructure expansion and rising industrial activity, while the Middle East & Africa benefits from growing investments in energy, construction, and smart infrastructure projects.

New vendors without an existing darknet marketplace history can join Drughub Market by paying a $1000 securitydeposit. This deposit reinforces trust on the Drughub darknet, ensures a commitment to high-qualityservice, and acts as insurance against potential disputes. Access Drughub market onion links or official Drughub mirrors to get started today. As observed in our data set, the opioid suppliers in the marketplaces Evolution, Pandora, and Silk Road accepted escrow as a method of payment. In fact, the shutdown of the marketplace Evolution was discovered to be an exit scam, with the site’s operators shutting down abruptly to steal the approximately US $12 million in bitcoins that it was holding as an escrow [39]. Inspired by the work [36] investigating the supplier migration phenomenon between underground marketplaces, we also evaluated the migrant suppliers who, for the first time, began to trade in a new market, m’, after the closure of marketplace m.

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Lilly expects the project will bring 615 high-wage jobs for engineers, scientists, operations personnel and lab technicians, as well as 4,000 additional jobs during construction. The facility is also significant because it will manufacture Lilly’s highly-anticipated oral GLP-1, which is expected to receive approval in March. In early 2025, the company broke ground on a $2 billion manufacturing facility project in Wilson.

The Pakistani market for pancreatic and bile duct cancer drugs is poised for growth, driven by rising cancer prevalence and improving healthcare infrastructure. Increasing awareness campaigns and government support for cancer management initiatives are key contributors. The expanding pharmaceutical sector and international partnerships are facilitating access to innovative therapies. Challenges such as limited healthcare resources are being addressed through policy reforms and investments in diagnostic facilities. The focus on expanding treatment options and clinical research is expected to accelerate market growth, making Pakistan an emerging hub for pancreatic and bile duct cancer therapeutics in the region.

• Market growth is further supported by international collaborations and investments in healthcare technology.
• We first conducted a whole-site crawl of anonymous online marketplaces and forums to solicit data.
• Considering social media data (eg, Twitter and Instagram), Nasralah et al [14] proposed a text mining framework to collect opioid data from social media and analyzed the most discussed topics to profile the opioid epidemic and crisis.
• Collectively, regional diversification, supportive policy frameworks, and expanding end-use applications are generating substantial growth opportunities for the global Pancreatic And Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market.
• GSK announced plans in September to build an additional new biologics flex factory at Upper Merion focused on medicines for respiratory disease and cancer, with construction planned to start this year.
• To avoid blocking from the marketplace, we provided as an input to the scraper a session cookie that we obtained by manually logging into the marketplace and solving a Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA).

With a keen interest in the transfer of technology to market, he focuses primarily on the companies working on cutting-edge solutions to aging and age-related diseases. To combat DDOS attacks and phishing sites, DrugHub requires users to obtain links through a rotating mirror site first. This can be either an onion site or a clearnet mirror that’s only accessible using the Tor browser.

Dasgupta et al [18] collected opioid listings on Silk Road to analyze the prices of diverted prescription opioids. Duxbury et al [6] evaluated the role of trust in online drug markets by applying exponential random graph modelling to underground marketplace transactions. The results show that vendors’ trustworthiness is a better predictor of vendor selection than product diversity or affordability. Considering social media data (eg, Twitter and Instagram), Nasralah et al [14] proposed a text mining framework to collect opioid data from social media and analyzed the most discussed topics to profile the opioid epidemic and crisis. Mackey et al [13] collected tweets related to the opioid topic to identify illicit online pharmacies and study the illegal sale of opioids in online marketing. Cherian et al [12] gathered codeine misuse data from Instagram posts to understand how misuse is happening and its misused form.

• We then analyzed these forum posts to profile underground opioid trading behaviors.
• Cherian et al [12] gathered codeine misuse data from Instagram posts to understand how misuse is happening and its misused form.
• This paper seeks to complement current studies widening the understanding of opioid supply chains in underground marketplaces using comprehensive, large-scale, longitudinal anonymous marketplace and forum data.
• The Ontario government said Thursday nine existing supervised drug consumption sites throughout the province have been approved to transition into new “homelessness and addiction recovery hubs.”
• Established through the merger of G42 Healthcare and Mubadala Health, M42 is fast-becoming a major player in global healthcare.
• Additionally, DrugHub provides vendors with access to private mirrors, adding an extra layer of security against unauthorized access.
• The round was led by M42, a tech-enabled healthcare company headquartered in Abu Dhabi, with additional participation from existing investors.

Characteristics of Commodities

He hung around with a rough crowd of Special Forces operatives in Fayetteville who drank heavily, took copious amounts of drugs and told graphic war stories in each others’ company while boasting about the numbers of people they had killed. No signin required to browse listings, search products, or check out vendors. If issues arise, buyers have 3 days after escrow period to open disputes. Ourexperienced moderation team reviews all cases within 3-7 days, ensuring fairresolution based on evidence and platform policies. Critical security announcements are posted on the marketplace homepage and this clearnet site. We will never announce emergency procedures through forums, Telegram, or other third-party channels.

No one could have imagined that a popular Greek souvlaki shop in Drapetsona, west of Athens, would make headlines not for its famous appetizers but for trafficking drugs. The first challenge is solving a captcha (sliding a circle into position, similar to Incognito Market’s captcha). After completing the captcha, select ‘I need a new mirror’ to obtain a working link. Administered by seasoned experts, pen-tested by top security specialists,with industry-leading protections like END GAME DDoS filter. Our innovative shopping cart system streamlines your purchasing process and reduces transaction fees. Select products, specify quantities, and provide encrypted shippinginformation using our secure order form.

With a proven team and billions of dollars in transactions DrugHubmarket can be used with the confidence that your data is fully protected. Violations of platform rules can result in a fine, account suspension andfund forfeiture. We maintain a zero-tolerance policy for prohibited items toensure marketplace safety and for the health of the darknet ecosystem. While the UAE’s hosting infrastructure offers certain advantages, it also brings the platform within the jurisdictional reach of international law enforcement. A bilateral treaty between the UAE and the United States allows for the extradition of individuals involved in criminal activities, making DrugHub’s choice of location a precarious gamble. Another critical vulnerability lay in the platform’s Jabber server configuration.

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However, to the best of our knowledge, no large-scale study, which may cross multiple anonymous marketplaces and is cross-sectional, has been conducted to profile the opioid supply chain and unveil characteristics of opioid suppliers, commodities, and transactions. To the best of our knowledge, a comprehensive overview of the opioid supply chain in the anonymous online marketplaces and forums, as well as a measurement study of trading activities, is still an open research challenge. This is the first study to measure and characterize opioid trading in anonymous online marketplaces and forums. From our measurement, we concluded that anonymous online marketplaces and forums provided easy-access platforms for global opioid supply.

North America continues to dominate the market, supported by a robust technological ecosystem, early adoption of advanced solutions, and sustained investments in innovation and automation. Europe follows closely, driven by stringent regulatory standards, strong sustainability initiatives, and ongoing modernization across industrial and commercial sectors. The Asia-Pacific region is projected to register the fastest growth, propelled by rapid industrialization, expanding manufacturing capacity, urban development, and increasing uptake of cost-effective technologies across China, India, and Southeast Asian economies. Latin America offers emerging growth potential through infrastructure expansion and rising industrial activity, while the Middle East & Africa benefits from growing investments in energy, construction, and smart infrastructure projects. Collectively, regional diversification, supportive policy frameworks, and expanding end-use applications are generating substantial growth opportunities for the global Pancreatic And Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market.

You’ll be given a unique mirror and asked to wait 20 seconds while it’s made live. Only quality sellers who meet our standards are approved to ensure buyer safety. Access your account using only your PGP key with enforced two-factor authentication via PGP signatures. Experience the future of secure, anonymous trading with Drughub Market’scutting-edge platform and trusted community.

• Drug Hub features a unique mirror distribution system where each user receives personal mirror links.
• When you donate to CovertAction Magazine, you are supporting investigative journalism.
• We aimed to profile the opioid supply chain in anonymous markets and forums via a large-scale, longitudinal measurement study on anonymous market listings and posts.
• Mac OS, a favorite among creative professionals, appeared to be the operating system of choice.
• Access your account using only your PGP key with enforced two-factor authentication via PGP signatures.
• Although a large body of current research is focused on pathways for treatment of opioid use disorder and analyzing deaths per treatment capacity of substance use providers, these research areas are limited to the demand side of the opioid epidemic [40,41].

is the regularization term, which is the L1-norm. In the above objective function, C+ is always larger than C−, which means that the penalty of misclassifying a positive instance is larger than that of a negative instance. In general, the correlation between the penalty factors and the number of samples is set as , where P and C are the sizes of Dp and Dc, respectively. As you can see DrugHub.link & DrugHub.su use the same IP address although it might seems suspicious that drughub.su would be seen using Cloudflare as of Today & DrugHub.link would be seen using an IP that was never updated between today and the November 25th 2024.

Slated to open in by 2028, the project includes a new facility in Morrisville and a new site in Durham, as well as expansion of an existing Novartis facility in Durham. From a seemingly innocuous logo to systemic vulnerabilities, DrugHub’s downfall is a testament to the importance of vigilance in the digital age. It is a story that blends technical intrigue with the high stakes of the darknet, offering a glimpse into a world where even the smallest mistake can have monumental consequences. For now, the fate of DrugHub hangs in the balance, a stark reminder that even in the shadows, the light of scrutiny can find a way in.

Note that some high-profile underground marketplaces and forums are frequently deactivated or have been shut down by law enforcement authorities [23]. Hence, we also gathered snapshots of 5 underground marketplaces and 6 forums collected by the anonymous marketplace archives programs and previous research projects [20]. We trained the semantic comparison model using the traces of Reddit as the benign corpora and the traces of the anonymous marketplaces/forums as the underground corpora. Thus, we identified 58 opioid jargon used in the anonymous marketplaces and forums (Table 2). Combining opioid jargon with known opioid product names [25-27], we generated an opioid keyword data set consisting of 311 opioid keywords with 13 categories. We manually validated all keywords and the corresponding categories to guarantee their correctness.

Adding to the intrigue was DrugHub’s decision to use Base64 encoding for storing and displaying multimedia. While this approach can offer certain advantages, such as reducing the need for external storage, it comes at the cost of increased file sizes—a 33% overhead, to be precise. This inefficiency was not just a technical curiosity but a potential red flag about the team’s understanding of optimal infrastructure design. In the highly competitive and precarious world of darknet marketplaces, such decisions can be the difference between thriving and imploding. We observed the same listings posted in different marketplaces and illustrate the dependency of the same opioid listings among different marketplaces.

In the meantime, these 2 vectors are still comparable because they are used together in the neural network to train a single skip-gram model for predicting the surrounding windows of context words. Anonymous online marketplaces and forums usually operate as hidden Tor services, which can only be resolved through Tor (an anonymity network). Figures 2 and 3 illustrate examples of opioid listings in The Versus Project and Alphabay. The opioid trader will also use an anonymous online forum (eg, The Hub Forum) to post promotional information to attract potential customers (step 3). We first conducted a whole-site crawl of anonymous online marketplaces and forums to solicit data.

Drug Hub features a unique mirror distribution system where each user receives personal mirror links. Unlike traditional marketplaces with shared backup mirrors, our system provides truly unique onion addresses for enhanced security and reliability. Become part of the #1 darknet marketplace trusted by over 500,000 users and 100k+ listings.

Public documentation revealed the use of port 5222, a choice that, while functional, is fraught with risks. This port, coupled with the use of both Tor and clearnet mirrors, significantly increased the attack surface for adversaries. The possibility of intercepting user data became more than a theoretical risk—it was a plausible scenario that could compromise both buyers and vendors alike. For example, there might be varying types of heroin or fentanyl, but we could not subcategorize them due to the lack of precise ontology. Addressing this challenge requires deep domain knowledge and expertise, which is constantly evolving. Another limitation is pointed out in the paper that multiple online suppliers might belong to the same vendor.

• In fact, the shutdown of the marketplace Evolution was discovered to be an exit scam, with the site’s operators shutting down abruptly to steal the approximately US $12 million in bitcoins that it was holding as an escrow [39].
• When staff mediation is needed, saved copies of original listings ensure accurate resolution based on the terms at time of purchase.
• A bilateral treaty between the UAE and the United States allows for the extradition of individuals involved in criminal activities, making DrugHub’s choice of location a precarious gamble.
• We partner with organizations of all sizes—from startups to Fortune 500 companies—to help them optimize strategies, strengthen competitiveness, and drive sustainable growth.
• Our verification process for the Drughub darknet includes thorough reputationchecks, transaction history reviews, and advanced security assessments.
• Its assets include Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi and Moorfields Eye Hospital Abu Dhabi, as well as initiatives like the Emirati Genome Program and Abu Dhabi BioBank.
• The classifier was built upon transfer learning and a crafted objective function that heavily weighs the penalty of misclassifying a positive instance.

Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA broke ground in June on a pharmaceutical manufacturing and R&D facility in Columbus. The company also pledged $1 billion by 2030 to further expand its US manufacturing and R&D capabilities. Among them is Amgen, which in April announced a $900 million expansion of its Ohio manufacturing facility as part of a $1.4 billion investment plan it said has created 750 jobs.